![]() This area of slippage both horizontally and vertically is called the epicenter, and has the highest magnitude, and causes the greatest damage.Īs with a continental earthquake the severity of the damage is not often caused by the earthquake at the rift zone, but rather by events which are triggered by the earthquake. When the rough spots can no longer hold, the sudden release of the built-up motion releases, and the sudden movement under the sea floor causes a submarine earthquake. The plates meet with each other, and if rough spots cause the movement to stop at the edges, the motion of the plates continue. Little movements called fault creep are minor and not measurable. The plates converge upon one another, and one subducts below the other, or, where there is only shear stress, move horizontally past each other (see transform plate boundary below). The Earth's surface or lithosphere comprises tectonic plates which average approximately 50 miles in thickness, and are continuously moving very slowly upon a bed of magma in the asthenosphere and inner mantle. Understanding plate tectonics helps to explain the cause of submarine earthquakes. ![]() ![]() ![]() The magnitude can be measured scientifically by the use of the moment magnitude scale and the intensity can be assigned using the Mercalli intensity scale. A submarine, undersea, or underwater earthquake is an earthquake that occurs underwater at the bottom of a body of water, especially an ocean. ![]()
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